This book aims to delve into the multifaceted aspects of biodiversity, exploring not only its intrinsic value, but also its practical significance in our daily lives. It brings together contributions from a range of experts from different fields such as, ecology, conservation, anthropology, and other fields, each illuminating different facets of this important topic. Through a combination of scientific research and case studies, we try to paint a comprehensive picture of the current state of biodiversity and the imminent need for its conservation